坦索罗辛在输尿管下段结石体外震波碎石术后辅助排石中的作用
王惠君,刘可,纪志刚,李汉忠 王惠君、刘可、纪志刚、李汉忠,中国医学科学院 中国协和医科大学 北京协和医院泌尿外科,100730
摘要:目的 探讨α1肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂坦索罗辛在输尿管下段结石体外震波碎石术(ESWL)后辅助排石中的效果。方法 64例输尿管下段结石患者随机分成两组,组Ⅰ为对照组,ESWL后应用吲哚美辛25 mg,3次/d,排石颗粒5 g,3次/d,未应用输尿管平滑肌松弛剂;组Ⅱ为试验组,ESWL后在对照组治疗方案基础上予以口服坦索罗辛0.4 mg,1次/d。每例患者观察时间不超过2周。结果 在观察时间内两组排石率分别为42.3%和78.9%,两组比较差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察时间内两组再次发生肾绞痛而需要镇痛药治疗的患者分别为15.4%和7.9%,两组比较差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。组Ⅱ除1例发生头晕外,无其他不良反应发生。结论 坦索罗辛能提高输尿管下段结石ESWL后的排石率,减少再发生肾绞痛的几率,且安全有效,可作为输尿管下段结石ESWL后的辅助排石方法。
关键词:输尿管结石;碎石术;坦索罗辛
文献标引:王惠君,刘可,纪志刚,李汉忠.坦索罗辛在输尿管下段结石体外震波碎石术后辅助排石中的作用.中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2007,1(7):536-538.
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