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老年急性肾衰竭的诊治
程庆砾
程庆砾,北京 解放军总医院老年心肾科,100853

摘要:  急性肾衰竭(acute renal failure,ARF)是由多种病因引起的,临床表现为肾功能在数天或数周内迅速恶化、体内代谢产物潴留、肾小球滤过率下降以及由此引起的水、电解质及酸碱平衡紊乱的临床综合征。随着年龄的增加,肾脏结构和功能均发生明显的变化,老年肾脏质量明显减轻、肾脏血流量下降、尿液浓缩稀释能力降低、肾脏血管发生硬化、自身血管调节能力明显减低、血管活性物质分泌减少、肾脏储备能力明显下降,故老年人对各种肾..

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文献标引:程庆砾.老年急性肾衰竭的诊治.中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2008,2(4):411-416.  

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