中药金衡灵急性毒性和反复给药毒性试验研究
王一荃,王祝鸣,童华王一荃,南京中医药大学第一临床医学院,210046;王祝鸣,南京医科大学卫生部抗体中心;童华,南京医科大学附属南京妇幼保健院科教科
摘 要:目的 探讨中药金衡灵急性毒性和反复给药毒性。方法 急性毒性试验采用小鼠最大耐受量(MTD)灌胃法,观察给药后小鼠毒性反应。反复给药毒性试验分为0.48,1.04,1.60 g/kg体重三个给药组(分别相当于临床患者用量的30、65和100倍)及溶剂对照组,对大鼠连续灌胃30 d,观察其一般状况、血液、生化、病理及组织学等变化。结果 小鼠MTD>1.92 g/kg体重;大鼠连续给药后,一般情况良好,体重、食物利用率、脏器重量、脏器系数均无异常改变,血常规和白细胞分类及生化指标均在正常范围,各脏器病理组织学检查均未见明显病理改变。结论 中药金衡灵对小鼠及大鼠无急性和反复给药毒性。
关键词:复方; 急性毒性试验; 药物耐受性; 金衡灵
Experimental studies of the acute and repeated administration toxicity of the Chinese traditional herb Jin Heng Ling
WANG Yi-quan,WANG Zhu-ming,TONG Hua*.*Department of Scientific Education,Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital,Nanjing 210046,China
Abstract:Objective To observe the acute and repeated dose toxicity of Chinese herb medicin Jin Heng Ling(JHL). Methods The mice of acute toxicity study was conducted with the oral maximum-tolerated dosage(MTD)of JHL was greater than 1.92 g·kg-1·bw-1. For the rat of repeated dose toxicity study,JHL of 0.48 g·kg-1·bw-1,1.04 g·kg-1·bw-1,1.60 g·kg-1·bw-1 were fed for 30 consecutive days,the condition of the experimental groups were generally good. The general conditions of animals were observed every day. The blood analysis and blood biochemical examination were performed after drug administration. The organ coefficient was calculated and pathological change was observed. Results The weights,food utilization,organ weights and organ coefficient were not all different. The blood routine,count of white blood cells,and biochemical indicator were within the normal range. The histological examination in different organs had no shown specific pathologic changes. Conclusions There is no toxicity caused by the acute toxicity test and repeated dose toxicity test of Chinese herb medicin JHL.
Key words:COMPOUNDS(TCD); Acute toxicity tests; Drug tolerance; Jin Heng Ling
文献标引:王一荃,王祝鸣,童华.中药金衡灵急性毒性和反复给药毒性试验研究[J/CD].中华临床医师杂志:电子版,2010,4(2):166-172.
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